Wired Wireless Communications
The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) has a broad range of standards for both wired and wireless communications.
Popular IEEE Wired & Wireless Communications Standards are:
Wired Communication Standards
- Specifies the physical layer and data link layer’s media access control (MAC) for wired Ethernet networks.
- Includes variants like 802.3ae (10Gbps Ethernet), 802.3an (10GBASE-T), and 802.3af (Power over Ethernet).
- Defines the operation of VLANs within the context of the Ethernet network.
IEEE 1901 (Broadband over Power Line – BPL)
- Standard for high-speed power line communications, often used for Internet access and home networking.
Wireless Communication Standards
- A set of standards defining wireless local area network (WLAN) communication, commonly known as Wi-Fi.
- Includes various amendments such as 802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5), 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6), and 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7).
IEEE 802.15 (Wireless Personal Area Networks – WPAN)
- Standards for short-range wireless networks.
- Subsets include 802.15.1 (Bluetooth), 802.15.4 (Zigbee), and 802.15.6 (Body Area Networks).
- Standards for wireless broadband access, are primarily used for metropolitan area networks (MANs).
IEEE 802.20 (Mobile Broadband Wireless Access – MBWA)
- Designed for high-speed mobile wireless access, providing high data rates for mobile users.
IEEE 802.22 (Wireless Regional Area Network – WRAN)
- Defines a standard for cognitive radio-based wireless networks, often using TV white spaces for communication.
- Provides mechanisms to ensure coexistence among unlicensed wireless networks.